What BEST describes the relationship between planning and risk?

A. Planning is a high level function, risk management is a tactical activity

B. Planning should always consider risks and how to mitigate them

C. Planning focuses on what needs to be accomplished, risk management is part of how work is to be performed

D. Risk management is the exclusive domain of dedicated risk managers

Which BEST describes the primary role of a governing body?

A. To establish and regularly review the goals cascade throughout the organization

B. To develop and regularly review IT measures and metrics

C. To annually review and approval of IT projects to maximize business value

D. To establish and regularly review the effectiveness of risk management and internal controls

An organization is undergoing a significant cultural change as a result of introducing Agile and DevOps practices. How can managers use Toyota Kata to help employees adjust to these different ways of working?

A. By encouraging the practicing of routines to unlearn old habits and learn new ones

B. By creating detailed plans that predetermine how to approach large changes

C. By making hard decisions for the teams and providing step-by-step guidance

D. By encouraging widespread changes that involve the teams starting from scratch

An organization is designing a survey to assess the needs and expectations of its staff.

What is this an example of?

A. CI/CD

B. Integration and data sharing

C. Customer-orientation

D. Employee satisfaction management

An organization is attempting to improve the design, development and transition of new services. It recognizes that some ways of working are not focused on creating value.

Which is an example of a working practice that the organization should STOP?

A. Defining the features and functionality of services by relying on the developers' previous experience of designing similar systems for customers

B. Involving users, customers and other stakeholders when communicating desired outcomes in the form of user stones

C. Designing systems with the continual involvement of customers to ensure that any changes in requirements are understood as early as possible

D. Involving customers and users in testing activities to understand whether the service meets the customers' and users' expectations